| Where the due date convention comes from | “By convention, the EDD is 280 days after the first day of the LMP.” The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists states this in Methods for Estimating the Due Date, and it is the arithmetic this page restates. It is a convention, not a measurement. | ACOG Committee Opinion 700 (2017) |
| The assumption hiding inside 280 days | “This practice assumes a regular menstrual cycle of 28 days, with ovulation occurring on the 14th day after the beginning of the menstrual cycle.” ACOG also states this convention “does not account for inaccurate recall of the LMP, irregularities in cycle length, or variability in the timing of ovulation.” That is why this page asks for the cycle length instead of silently assuming 28. | ACOG Committee Opinion 700 (2017) |
| The convention's own weak point | “It has been reported that approximately one half of women accurately recall their LMP.” In one study, 40% of women who had first-trimester ultrasonography had the estimated due date adjusted because ultrasound and last-period dating disagreed by more than five days. The date your practice assigned is the real one. | ACOG Committee Opinion 700 (2017) |
| The date that actually governs | “As soon as data from the last menstrual period, the first accurate ultrasound examination, or both are obtained, the gestational age and the estimated due date (EDD) should be determined, discussed with the patient, and documented clearly in the medical record.” And a pregnancy with no ultrasound confirming or revising the date before 22 0/7 weeks “should be considered suboptimally dated.” | ACOG Committee Opinion 700 (2017) |
| When the dating changes | Before 14 0/7 weeks, if ultrasound dating differs from last-period dating by more than seven days, the estimated due date should be changed to the ultrasound date; before 9 0/7 weeks a discrepancy of more than five days is reason enough. The earliest ultrasound is the one that counts. | ACOG Committee Opinion 700 (2017) |
| Trimester boundaries, as ACOG writes them | The first trimester runs “up to and including 13 6/7 weeks of gestation.” The second trimester covers “between 14 0/7 weeks and 21 6/7 weeks” and continues through 27 6/7 weeks. The third trimester is stated as “28 0/7 weeks of gestation and beyond.” | ACOG Committee Opinion 700 (2017) |
| Preterm | “Less than 37 weeks and 0 days.” The late-preterm band is 34 weeks and 0 days through 36 weeks and 6 days. | ACOG reVITALize Obstetrics Data Definitions |
| Term is not one thing any more | “Term: greater than or equal to 37 weeks and 0 days using best EDD” — divided into early-term (37 0/7 through 38 6/7), full-term (39 0/7 through 40 6/7), late-term (41 0/7 through 41 6/7), and post-term (42 0/7 and beyond). ACOG and SMFM recommend the old habit of calling the whole range “term” be discouraged. | ACOG reVITALize; ACOG Committee Opinion 579 |
| The classifications the tool reports, verbatim | Every band the calculator reports is a published ACOG reVITALize definition, not this page's own wording: preterm is “less than 37 weeks and 0 days”; early term is “37 weeks and 0 days through 38 weeks and 6 days”; full term is “39 weeks and 0 days through 40 weeks and 6 days”; late term is “41 weeks and 0 days through 41 weeks and 6 days”; and post-term is “greater than or equal to 42 weeks and 0 days.” The tool classifies an age into these bands and adds nothing. | ACOG reVITALize Obstetrics Data Definitions |
| When movement is first felt | “Most women are first aware of their baby moving when they are 18–20 weeks pregnant.” If this is a first pregnancy it may be later than 20 weeks; if you have been pregnant before, movements may be felt “as early as 16 weeks.” A partner not feeling anything at 17 weeks is not a finding. | RCOG, Your baby's movements in pregnancy |
| Movement rises, then holds | “The number of movements tends to increase until 32 weeks of pregnancy and then stay about the same.” RCOG's guideline adds that although movements plateau at 32 weeks, there is no reduction in movement frequency in the late third trimester, and that movement should continue right up to labour — and during it. | RCOG patient information; RCOG Green-top Guideline 57 |
| Sources disagree about counting | RCOG: “There is no specific number of movements that is considered normal” and “there is not enough evidence to recommend the routine use of a movement chart.” A widely cited clinical review instead defines normal movement as “10 or more fetal movements in 2 hours.” This site follows the RCOG position — know your baby's own pattern — and says so rather than adopting the tidier number. | RCOG; RACGP Australian Family Physician |
| The one movement rule that is not optional | “Always seek professional help immediately. Never go to sleep ignoring a reduction or change in your baby's movements. Do not rely on any home kits you may have for listening to your baby's heartbeat.” That is the care team's call, not a page's, and it is not something a tool can assess. | RCOG, Your baby's movements in pregnancy |
| What reassurance actually looks like | After a single episode of reduced fetal movements, most pregnancies are uncomplicated — RCOG's guideline puts it at “70% of pregnancies with a single episode of RFM.” That is a reason to make the call, not a reason to skip it. | RCOG Green-top Guideline 57 |
| What this page cannot see | Whether there is a pregnancy at all, what an ultrasound showed, whether the dating was changed, how the baby is growing, or what your care team has told you. It does date arithmetic on a date you enter. That is a different thing entirely. | This page, stated plainly |